FLINT TOWNSHIP ORDINANCE

NO.  6021-07

 

 

 

 

FLINT TOWNSHIP SIGN ORDINANCE

 

An Ordinance to replace Ordinance Number 6021 As Amended and 6021-02A, and to repeal all ordinances and parts of ordinances inconsistent with the provision of this Ordinance;

 

 

THE CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF FLINT, GENESEE COUNTY, MICHIGAN ORDAINS:

 

 

EFFECTIVE DATE

This Ordinance shall become effective upon the date of its publication following passage.

 

 

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of this Ordinance is to establish a set of standards for the fabrication, creation and use of signs, symbols, marking or advertising devices within the Charter Township of Flint.  These standards are designed to protect and promote the general welfare, health, and safety of persons within the community, to aid and assist the development and promotion of business and industry by providing regulations which allow and encourage creativity, effectiveness and flexibility in the design and use of such devices and minimize the unreasonable restraint upon the needs of the business community, and to prevent traffic hazards and to encourage and preserve community aesthetics. 

 
SECTION I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Airport District:  The Zoning District AD as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Agricultural Uses:  Uses as permitted and identified in Article 6 of Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500 as amended, R-1A, R-1B, R-1C, and R-1D, Single Family Residential Districts.

 

Billboard:  A sign separate from a premises erected for the purpose of advertising a product, event, person, or subject not related to the premises on which the sign is located.  Permitted off-premises directional signs shall not be considered billboards for the purpose of this article.

 

Board of Appeals:  The Board of Appeals established in Article 27 of Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, as amended.

 

Building Administrator:  The Building Administrator as named by the Township Board.  The authority, duties, and responsibilities of the Building Administrator set forth in the Ordinance may be exercised by any qualified employee of the Township designated by the Building Administrator.

 

Business Center:   Any group of two (2) or more commercial establishments having a development area of not less than three (3) acres and which

 

(i)  Are connected partly by walls, partitions, covered canopies, or other structural members to form one (1) continuous structure; and

 

(ii)   Share a common parking area; or

 

(iii) Otherwise present the physical appearance of one (1) continuous commercial area.

 

Canopy Sign:  A non-rigid fabric marquee or awning-type structure that is attached to the building by supporting framework, which includes a business identification message, symbol, and/or logo; see wall sign.

 

Clearance of a Sign:  The smallest vertical distance between the grade of the adjacent street or bottom of street curb and the lowest point of any sign, including all framework, except sign support poles extending over that grade.

 

Commercial Center: Any group of two (2) or more individual parcels for commercial or industrial establishments as part of a development area of not less than ten (10) acres and which;

 

(i)     Have frontage on a common roadway or roadways within the development area.

 

(ii)   The roadway or roadways provide access to a Major Street.

 

(iii) Each individual parcel, when occupied, will be independent from the other

 

Commercial Premises:  Premises used or occupied for transportation, retail sales, or service businesses; apartment motels, tourist homes, or motels; or commercial recreation.

 

Community Event Sign:  A portable sign registered with and approved by the Flint Township Building Department, which is erected for a limited time to call attention to special events of interest to the general public which are sponsored by governmental agencies, schools, churches, or other groups which are non-profit and whose purpose is charitable, philanthropic, religious, or benevolent.

 

Construction Sign:  A sign erected on premises that may identify the architects, engineers, contractors, or other parties responsible for a project, or identify the intended purposes or uses of the premises.

 

Curb Line:  The back line of a curb.

 

Directional Sign:  A sign identifying the exit(s) and entrance(s) of premises or other directional information.

 

Directly Illuminated Sign:  A sign illuminated with a light source that is not shielded.

 

Elderly Housing Residential District:  The Zoning District EH as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Free-Standing Sign:  A sign in which the principal support is independent of any building.

 

Front of the Building and Business Frontage:  Shall each mean that wall of the building fronting on the road, which is the address of the premises.  Businesses whose side or rear borders on a public or private alley, or public or private parking area may consider such area as frontage for purposes of calculating surface area of wall signs.

 

General Business District: The Zoning District C-2 as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Height of Sign:  The vertical distance measured from the highest point of the sign, including any decorative embellishments, to the grade of the adjacent street or the surface grade beneath the sign, whichever ground elevation is higher (Compare with “Clearance”).

 

Highway Service District:  The Zoning District C-3 as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Indirectly Illuminated Sign:  A sign illuminated with a light source so shielded as to illuminated only to the surface of the sign.

 

Industrial District:  The Zoning District IND with Special Land uses as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Institutional Premises:  Premises or portions thereof upon which is situated a public utility or other publicly owned, operated, or administered facility; any public, private, or commercial-vocational school; a cultural facility, including a religious or charitable facility.

 

Local Business District:  The Zoning District C-1, as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Major Street:  Any state or primary road as defined by the Board of County Road Commissioners of the County of Genesee. 

 

Manufactured Home/Mobile Home Park District:  The Zoning District RMH as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Multiple Family Residential District:  The Zoning District RM-1 as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Off Premises Sign:  A sign which directs attention to use, business, commodity, service, or activity not conducted, sold, or offered on the premises upon which the sign is located, such as but not limited to, “billboards” or “outdoor advertising.”

 

Office Service District:  The Zoning District O-1 as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

On Premises Sign:  A sign which identifies the occupant of the premises or relates solely to the use, business, or profession conducted, or to a principal commodity, service, or entertainment sold, offered, or provided upon the premises.

 

Parking District:  The Zoning District P as defined in Flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Political Sign:  A sign relating to the election of a person or persons to public office or relating to a political party or relating to a matter to be voted upon at an election called by a public body.

 

Portable Sign:  Any sign which by its description, nature, or form of construction may be or is intended to be moved from one location to another.

 

Premises:  A unit of contiguous real property under common ownership.

 

Projecting Sign:  Any sign attached to a building which extends more than twelve (12) inches beyond any vertical surface of the building which supports it.

 

Reader Board Sign:  Reader Board means one of the following:

 

(i)                             Manual.  A Sign on which a copy is changed manually, periodically.

 

(ii)                           Automatic:  An electrically controlled sign, where different copy changes are shown on the same unexposed lamp bank or scrolling portion of the face of the sign, used as a message center reader board.

 

Real Estate Sign:  A sign advertising the sale, rental, or lease of the premises or part of the premises on which the sign is displayed.

 

Real Estate Development Directional Sign: An off-site temporary sign registered and approved by the Flint Township Building Department, that indicates the location of a real estate development.

 

Recreational Premises: Premises as described in C-3 Highway Service District used or occupied for recreational purposes, and/or including parks, play areas, indoor or outdoor swimming pools, bathing beaches, boating and fishing areas, winter recreation areas, and nature study areas.  Also, other recreational uses such as tennis courts, archery courts, shuffleboard, horseshoe courts, miniature golf, golf driving range, children’s amusement parking, or similar outdoor recreation uses.

 

Roof Signs:  Any sign which is attached to a building and which extends wholly or partly above the top line of the building silhouette or above any portion of the roof surface.

 

Sandwich Sign: A sign that consists of two boards upon which a message is posted, which is hinged at the top and open at the bottom so that the boards can lean against each other when placed on the ground or can be worn by a person.

 

Sign:  Any name, identification, description, display, illustration, wall art, surface, or device (including its structure and component parts) which is affixed to, or otherwise located within, represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure, vehicle, or land, which bears any inscription, notice, motto or design, or which directs attention to an object, product, project, place, activity, person institution, organization, business, or service, and is visible from any public street, right-of-way, sidewalk, alley, park, or other area open to the public.

 

Single Family Residential District:  The Zoning Districts R-1A, R-1B, R-1C, and R-1D as defined in flint Township Ordinance No. 5500, being the Zoning Ordinance of the Township of Flint, as amended.

 

Snipe Sign:  A sign affixed to a tree, fence, utility pole, light pole, or similar structure, or a ground sign with a wire support or base.

 

Subdivision Identification Sign:  A sign, which identifies the name of a residential development, which is harmonious in appearance with that of the vicinity.

 

Surface Area of a Sign:  The area expressed in square feet, within a single continuous rectilinear perimeter of straight lines enclosing the extreme limits of writing, representations, emblems, flags, or figures of a similar character together with all material or color forming an integral part of a sign, together with the border and background thereof: provided, that:

 

(i)     In the case of a sign designed with more than one (1) exterior face, the area shall be computed as including only the maximum single surface which is visible from any ground position.

 

(ii)   And the areas of lamps, illuminated tubing or similar items on the walls of any structure shall be counted as part of the total allowable sign area.

 

(iii) The supports or uprights on which any sign is supported shall not be included in determining the surface area unless such supports or uprights are designed in such manner as to form an integral background of the sign.

 

Wall Sign: A Sign, which is attached directly to or otherwise, inscribed upon a building wall.

 

 

Section II

 

SIGN PERMITS

 

2.01         Sign Permit Required.  No person shall erect a sign, and no person shall structurally alter, add to, or attach any sign to an existing sign, which shall either increase the area thereof or constitute a structural alteration thereof or an addition thereto, without first obtaining a sign permit to do so in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

 

 

 

 

(1)    Application for such sign permit shall be filed with the Building Administrator and shall give the name of the person who is to erect or alter the sign, the plans and specifications of the sign and the proposed method of erection or alteration together with complete information regarding the equipment to be used for such work, and shall be accompanied also by evidence that the applicant responsible for the erection or alteration of such sign is insured against personal injury and property damage arising out of such erection or alteration to the extent of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00).  The insurance is required only if the estimated cost of construction exceeds $5,000.00.  If the Building Administrator finds that such sign, when constructed and erected in accordance with the proposed plans and specifications, will comply with the provisions of the Ordinance and with the state law, and that the equipment to be used is adequate to protect the public safety during the erection or alteration thereof, the Building Administrator shall issue a sign permit.

 

(2)    A sign permit fee as determined by Township Ordinance shall be paid at the time of filing the application for a sign permit.

 

(3) All electrical equipment shall be UL Listed.

 

 

2.02 Maintenance of Signs.  All signs and all supports therefore shall:

 

(1) Be kept in compliance with the plans and specifications filed and approved for issuance of the sign permit;

 

(2) Be kept and maintained in a safe condition, and

 

(3) At all times conform to all applicable provisions of this Ordinance.

 

2.03 Inspection.  The Building Department may at any time inspect any sign. If upon inspection a sign is found to be unsafe or in a condition that does not comply with the applicable provisions of this Ordinance, the Building Department shall give notice of such conditions to the owner or person responsible for such sign. Such person shall, within seven (7) working days thereafter, make or cause to be made, the necessary repairs or alterations, or remove the sign.

 

(1)    If the Building Administrator finds a sign to be in a condition, constituting such a danger to public safety that immediate repairs or the removal thereof are required, he/she shall take such lawful steps as may be necessary to protect the safety of the public.  The reasonable and necessary costs incurred by the Building Administrator shall be a lien against the property and shall be reported to the assessing officer of the Township, who shall assess the cost against the property.  The owner or party in interest in whose name the property appears upon the last tax assessment records of the Township shall be notified of the amount of such cost by first class mail at the address shown on the records.  If he/she fails to pay the same within thirty days after mailing by assessor of the notice of the amount thereof, the assessor shall add the same to the next tax roll of the Township, and the same shall be collected in the same manner in all respects as provided by law for the collection of taxes by the Township.

 

 

2.04 Court Orders.  If any owner, occupant, or other person in charge of any premises fails or refuses to permit free access and entry to the premises under his/her control or part thereof with respect to which an inspection authorized by this Ordinance is sought to be made, the Building Administrator may, upon showing that probable cause exists for the inspection and for the issuance of an Order directing compliance with the requirements of this Ordinance, petition and obtain such order from a court of competent jurisdiction.  Failure to comply with such an Order shall constitute a violation of this Ordinance.

 

 

Section III

 

SIGNS PERMITTED

 

3.01 Signs Permitted-Single Family Residential Districts.

 

(1)    On premises within Single Family Residential Districts, there may be permitted one on-premises sign.  If illuminated, it must be indirectly illuminated.  The sign may not exceed two (2) square feet.

 

(2)    Subdivision identification signs may be free standing, indirectly illuminated, shall not exceed 24 square feet of surface area per face, and shall not exceed five (5) feet in height.

 

3.02 Signs Permitted-Multiple Family Residential Districts, Elderly Housing Residential Districts, and Manufactured Home/Mobile Home Residential Districts. 

 

On premises within Multiple Family Residential Districts, Elderly Housing Residential Districts, and Manufactured Home/Mobile Home Residential Districts, there may be permitted either one (1) indirectly illuminated on-premises wall sign or one (1) on-premises free-standing sign at each entrance to the premises where such entrances are on separate public streets.  The aggregate area of such sign shall not exceed two (2) square feet per residential unit to a maximum of twenty-four (24) square feet of surface area. Freestanding signs shall not exceed five (5) feet in height.

 

3.03 Signs Permitted-Agricultural Uses and Institutional Premises within Residential Districts

 

On premises with agricultural uses or institutional premises there may be permitted one (1) indirectly illuminated wall or free-standing on-premises sign not to exceed twenty-four (24) square feet in surface area and not to exceed five (5) feet in height.

 

 

3.04 Signs Permitted-Local Business Districts, General Business Districts, Highway Service Districts, Office Districts, and Airport Districts.

 

(1) On commercial premises there may be permitted the following signs:

 

(a) Wall signs – one on-premises wall sign per business frontage wall, directly or indirectly illuminated, with an aggregate surface area not to exceed:

 

 

(i)     Business establishments with up to twenty-five (25) lineal feet of business
frontage, two (2) square feet of sign per lineal feet of business frontage.  

 

    (ii)    Business establishments with twenty-five (25) feet to one hundred (100) lineal feet of business frontage are allowed, fifty (50) square feet of signage.

 

    (iii)  Business establishments with business frontage of over one hundred (100) lineal feet of frontage:

 

          (aa) Maximum fifty (50) square feet of surface area.

 

 (bb) Maximum one hundred (100) square feet of surface area per one hundred (100) lineal feet of business frontage. (Over 100 lineal feet of frontage will be allowed 1 square foot of signage per lineal foot).



(b) Freestanding signs – One (1) on-premises sign per major street frontage, directly or indirectly illuminated as maximum height of fifteen (15) feet.

 

     (i)  Premises with less than one hundred (100) feet of major street frontage:

 

(aa) One (1) square foot of surface display area for each lineal foot of major street frontage. 

 

(bb) Maximum of thirty-two (32) square feet of surface display area, and may be double-faced.

 

(ii) Premises with more than one hundred (100) feet of major street frontage:

 

(aa) Maximum of eighty (80) square feet in surface area, and may be double-faced.

 

(iii) Reader Board 3 x 6 ft.  Reader Boards must not interfere with traffic safety.         Reader Boards may operate by electrical or mechanical means and must not pulsate.

(c) Directional signs – Each premises may be permitted one (1) wall sign or one (1) free standing directional sign located immediately adjacent to a driveway at each exit or entrance to the premises.  The sign shall not exceed three and one-half (3 ½) feet in height measured from the crown point of the adjacent roadway or alley and shall not exceed four (4) square feet in surface area.  The sign may be directly or indirectly illuminated.

 

(2) For premises used or occupied entirely for professional or business offices there may be permitted:




 

One (1) on-premises directly or indirectly illuminated freestanding sign where there are at least fifty (50) feet of frontage on a street. The sign may not exceed ten (10) feet in height.  Such signs may be double-faced and may not exceed forty-eight  (48) square feet in surface area per face.  In addition, within each office development one (1) sign, not to exceed twenty-four (24) square feet in size or five (5) feet in height may be permitted for each separate building for purposes of identification of the tenants. Provided, however, the signs within each office development may not be visible from a public road right of way.

 

(3) Each business center may be permitted:

 

(a)   One (1) on-premises free standing sign, directly or indirectly illuminated when such business center has at least one hundred (100) feet of street frontage.  The sign may not exceed twenty-five feet (25) in height.  The sign may be double faced and shall not exceed one hundred forty-four (144) square feet in surface area per face.  The placement of a business center sign shall not result in any reduction in the number of signs or sign area otherwise permitted under the Ordinance for premises included within the business center, but shall result in all other free-standing signs being prohibited within the business center.

 

 

(b)   One on-premises wall sign per business frontage wall, directly or indirectly illuminated, with an aggregate surface per section 3.04 (1).

 

 (4) Each commercial center may be permitted:

 

(a)  One (1) on premises free standing sign for each street frontage directly or indirectly illuminated when such commercial center has at least one hundred (100) feet of street frontage.  The sign may not exceed twenty-five (25) feet in height, and if located less than ten (10) feet from edge of pavement, it must have a clear vision area between three and one-half (3 ½) to ten (10) feet.  The sign may be double-faced and shall not exceed one hundred forty-four (144) square feet in surface area per face.  The replacement of a commercial center sign shall not result in any reduction in the number of signs or sign area otherwise permitted under the ordinance for premises included within the commercial center and shall not prohibit other free standing signs on the individual parcels in the commercial center in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance. 

(b)  If the free standing sign is to be located within the road right of way, written approval must be given by the Board of County Road Commissioners of the County of Genesee.  Such approval must accompany the application for the sign permit for the sign.

 

(5) Temporary Grand Opening Signs:

 

Temporary grand opening signs may be permitted for a period not to exceed 15 days for those businesses, which are new to a particular location.  The following additional regulations shall also apply to temporary opening signs.


 

(a)   One grand opening may be permitted on the site of the business within eight (8) weeks of receiving a Certificate of Occupancy.  The sign shall be no larger than 35 square feet in surface area per side. Grand opening signs shall be located no closer than 10’ feet back of the street right-of-way.

 

(b) Wind-blown devices, such as pennants, spinners, and streamers shall also be allowed on the site of the business advertising a grand opening for he 15 day time period designated for the grand opening sign.

 

3.05  Signs Permitted – Industrial Districts with Special Land Uses.  On-premises within Industrial Districts with Special Land Uses, There shall be permitted: 

 

(1) One (1) directly or indirectly illuminated on-premises free standing sign.  The sign may be double-faced and shall not exceed one hundred forty-four (144) square feet in surface area per face.  The sign may not exceed thirty (30) feet in height.

 

(2) One or more on-premises wall sign, directly or indirectly illuminated, with an aggregate surface area not to exceed:

 

(a)       Premises with up to one hundred (100) lineal feet of business

            frontage:

          

          (i)     One (1) square foot of sign per one (1) lineal foot of frontage.

 

          (ii)  Maximum fifty (50) square feet of surface area.

 

(b)       Premises with frontage of one hundred (100) to two hundred

            (200) lineal feet of frontage:

 

(i)    One (1) square foot per one (1) lineal foot of frontage.

(ii)               Maximum one hundred (100) square feet of surface area per one hundred (100) lineal feet of frontage.

 

3.06   Signs Permitted - Off-Premises Signs.  Off-premises, freestanding or wall signs including billboard signs are subject to the following restrictions:

 

(1) Off-premises signs may be permitted only on premises, which are zoned Highway Service District, Light Industrial District, General Industrial District or Airport District.  EXCEPTION: Off-premises signs are permitted in Office District if the signs are adjacent to U. S. or interstate highways.

 

(2) Such signs shall be double-faced and shall not exceed six hundred seventy-two (672) square feet in surface area per face and shall not exceed forty (40) feet in height.

 

(3) Such signs shall not be directly illuminated and may be indirectly illuminated only if they do not obscure or interfere with an official traffic control device.

 

 

 

(4) Such signs shall be set back not less than fifty (50) feet from the road right of way; PROVIDED, however, that where such sign is located within one hundred (100) feet of a building, the sign shall not project past the front face of the building. PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, such signs shall be set back twenty (20) feet from the right-of-way of an interstate highway.

 

(5) Each billboard sign shall be located so that the signs are spaced apart a distance of not less than one thousand (1000) feet from another billboard on the same side of the street.

 

(6) Each billboard sign shall be located so that it is spaced a distance of not less than a 500 foot radius from an on-premises sign.

 

(7) Billboard signs must not be within five hundred (500) feet of an existing residential structure having principal frontage on the same side of the street.

 

(8) Projections - In all zoning districts no sign shall project over the roof area of any building on the same site as the sign nor shall any sign be in an area that was previously approved for or is currently being used for parking.  Footings for all billboards must be at least twenty (20) feet plus the length of the billboard from any principal structure on the site.”

 

 

Section IV

 

SIGNS NOT REGULATED

 

4.01 Signs Excluded.  The following signs, except as in this Ordinance expressly included, shall be excluded from the requirements of this Ordinance.

 

(1)         One (1) wall sign or one (1) ground sign not to exceed two (2) square feet in surface area to designate an assigned house number and/or occupying name.  Such sign shall not be counted in the total sign area permitted on the premises.

 

(2)         Any sign, traffic signal or warning device erected or displayed by any public agency. Such signs shall not be counted against the number of signs or included in the total sign area permitted on the premises on which they are located.

 

(3)         Free standing signs or wall signs indicating “No Parking”,  Fire Lane”, “Entrance”, and similar wording when such signs are required to be erected by a public agency.  Such signs shall not be counted against the number or included in the total sign area permitted on such premises, provided they do not exceed four (4) square feet per sign.